PatentBookmarks.com

Page designed by Paul Schwander for the sole purpose of accompanying PATINNOVA and EAC 2001 presentations.

 
Patent Information links Patent Basics links SMEs  and Patent
IPR-Helpdesk related links
Patenting
step by step
Case studies
using Internet

Patent Information Links
Free patent databases
esp@cenet
Search in esp@cenet EPO
National
esp@cenet coverage
esp@cenet Patent Families
Patent documents type and code Check latest kd file
 
DEPATISnet
Search in  DEPATISnet
USPTO patent database
Search in the USPTO database
USPTO database Coverage

Japanese patent database 
Search in PAJ PAJ Coverage

Surf IP from the Intellectual Property Office of Singapore
Search in SurfIP
 

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Patent Classification

ECLA classification rules
ECLA features FAQ
Access the European Patent Classification using ClassPat, More on ClassPat 
IPC Introductory Manual 
IPC 7 Online
IPC 7 Catchword Index 
INPI access to IPC in French natural language 

USPTO classification
Concordance USPTO-IPC Classification

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Patent Searching Tutorials

Short tutorial
Comprehensive IPR-Helpdesk tutorial
State-of-the-art search strategy

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Exercise - solution

Glasses preventing sea sickness, specific patent search.

A Key indicating its last operation: state of the art search

Nanoshells to fight cancer: specific patents search.

Blind persons see with sound: state of the art search

Replace your computer mouse with your eye: state of the art search

Researchers develop adhesive based on gecko's 'sticky' feet: state of the art search

Biocide gloves: state of the art search

Virtual keyboard: state of the art search

The conveyor belt restaurant: state of the art search

Preventing Mobile phone use: state of the art search 

The swallowable camera: state of the art search

Tracking a person using a chip: state of the art search
check esp@cenet quiz
Solution

Don't sleep while driving: state of the art search
Solution

Revolutionary treatment for cancer: specific patent search
Solution

Don't get burned during your holiday: state of the art search
Solution

Wind turbine on HV Pylone: state of the art search
Solution 

Lost in the supermarket: state of the art search
Solution

An eartheware refrigerator: state of the art search
Solution

An air bag garment: state of the art search 
Solution

Innovative domestic central heating: state of the art search
Solution

3 Inventions improving your life: state of the art searches
solution

An intelligent shirt: patent covering a product search
Solution

Baby gear: from a trademark to the matching patent
Solution

Cutting water jet: basic patent, citation search
Solution

Cellular phone battery: State of the art search

 


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Legal Status databases - non exhaustive

European Patent Register 
Austria - fee-based -
United Kingdom
Spain
USA
INPADOC - fee based or free under esp@cenet -
More countries under Register

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Added value patent information through patent libraries

The PATLIB Network

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Translation tools 

Altavista
Google
Freetranslation

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Professional resources

Patent Information User Group mailing list by subject
Patsee pages downloading software
Patmate dowloading software
GETIPDL downloading software
GetPatentPro

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Non patent literature

WWW Search engines
All the Web
Vivisimo
Google
Internet Tutorials

Resources and help
Using the Internet for non-patent prior art searches
EEVL: Edinburgh Engineering Virtual Library
Searching Open Content Journals

Sector related searches
Medline

Drug patent: Orange Book 


Links

Links to patent and IP resources: British Library
EPO Links

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Patent Basics links


Economic theories on patents 

Theories About the Benefits of Patents
An Economic Review of the Patent System
 

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Basic rules

Do not publish before patenting BTG
Keeping a laboratory notebook BTG

IPR Guides BTG

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Protection offered by patents

A right to stop third parties

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Patent procedure

Priority right explained
The European procedure basics
The European procedure detailed
The PCT procedure basics
The PCT procedure detailed
Choosing between the different procedures
What does it cost?
Opposition procedure
The role of a patent attorney
European patent attorneys database

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Patent stories

Patent case studies in the field of biotechnology
Inventor's stories, More
Xerox
Post-it

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Patent information

IPR-Helpdesk esp@cenet tutorial comprehensive
IPR-Helpdesk esp@cenet tutorial short
PATLIB Centres
esp@cenet service of the EPO
USPTO patent database
 

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Other IPRs

Various IPRs
Trademark
Copyright
Design

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IP Newsletters

IPR-Helpdesk Bulletin
IP-Wire
archives

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Further resources

Legal texts
Links of the IPR-Helpdesk
EPO Links
Links of the British Library
 

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SMEs  and Patent
IPR-Helpdesk related links

 

IPR-Helpdesk

IPR-Helpdesk old site
IPR-Helpdesk new site

SMEs and patent, patent awareness

The French  Rapport Lombard
The Danish Patent Office document "New trends in IPRs"

The Intellectual Property Initiative (UK): IP and SMEs, Patent information and SMEs
Patent server of the German BMBF
WIPO SME site

 

 

Patenting step by step

1. Do not disclose any information prior to patent filing
2. Is your invention new ?
3. Is your invention worth a patent ?
4. Applying for a patent
5. Exploiting your invention
6. Patent issues of interest for innovators


 1. Do not disclose any information

Even before considering the innovative value of your invention, it is essential to bear in mind that protection prospects can be destroyed by a premature disclosure of your invention. To be patentable, an invention must be new. If you disclose  your invention before filing a patent, this disclosure will be considered as destroying prior art when judging the novelty of your invention. 

Publish and be damned from the BTG
Keeping a laboratory notebook from the BTG


2. Is your invention new ?

It is essential to consider the innovative value of your invention as a very first step. It is quite frequent that the R&D work you carried out simply duplicates existing research. A patent search will give very good up to date information on the latest state of the art relating to your invention.

This search can carried out in a preliminary stage for free on the Internet but must be completed by a professional using professional tools. Before using free patent databases it is essential to acquire some basic knowledge about patents and patent searching through tutorials. You need to understand at least the patent classification system that enables quick access to relevant groups of patents. 

Patent Searching Tutorials

Short tutorial
Comprehensive IPR-Helpdesk tutorial
State-of-the-art search strategy

Using the patent classification system
 
Free patent databases
esp@cenet
US Patent Office database 
Japanes patent database 
 
Patent Classification
 
ECLA features FAQ
Access the European Patent Classification using ClassPat, More on ClassPat 
IPC Introductory Manual 
IPC 7 Online
IPC 7 Catchword Index 

Professional searches

The PATLIB Network 
Test your skills

You will find here examples of patent searches you can carry out on the Internet to test your skills. Remember that the "do it yourself approach" is not appropriate and adequate if you want to base a business decision on the results of the search.

Biometry, vein pattern typing rhythm: State of the art search 
Solution 

Battery replacement vehicle: State of the art search
Solution
 


3. Is your invention worth a patent?

Once you have explored the state of the art to give you an idea about the patentability of your invention, it is time to consider the appropriateness of patent protection. Patent rights enable its holder to prevent others from exploiting his invention. This right is obtained by filing a patent application. You can file a patent for relatively low costs on a national level. But the procedure becomes quite expensive if you seek protection in several countries. Before applying for a patent, it is therefore wise to consider certain elements that may influence the relevancy of a patent protection. There are no accurate ways to calculate the value of a patent, but the following documents can help to assess your strategy.

Evaluation forms

Invention Evaluation a form from the Stanford Office of Technology Licensing
The Preliminary Technology Screening Assessment of the Boston University
Neustel law offices form
Inventioncity.com form

Initiatives aimed at IP Valuation

IP Score from the Danish Patent Office

Papers on patent valuation 

Seeking Cost-effective Patents from the Franklin Pierce Law Centre
Trends and examples by Derek Bosworth
Oxford Intellectual property research Centre paper 
How patent values are evaluated by Breese et Majerowicz - Conseil en Propriété Industrielle
 
Other ways to protect your invention
Various IPRs
Trademark
Copyright
Design
Trade secret

4. Applying for a patent 

Drafting and prosecuting a patent application involves specialised work that cannot be done by yourself if you are serious about the rights you want to obtain. You will need a patent attorney to do the job for you. 

Patent attorney

The role of a patent attorney
European patent attorneys database

Using patent information to find an attorney
Things to consider when hiring an attorney

Basics about the procedure you should know

Priority right explained
The European procedure basics
The PCT procedure basics
Choosing between the different procedures
Opposition procedure
Average costs


5. Exploiting your invention 

Your patent provides you with specific rights for your invention. You can exploit the invention yourself or license your rights to a third party. It is essential to bear in mind that a patent does not authorise you to exploit your invention but enables you to refrain others from exploiting it. Since patents are sometimes granted on incremental innovations, it is possible that there is still a valid patent protecting the general concept you have improved. As a consequence, the general concept patent can prevent you from exploiting your invention. This is why you should conduct an infringement search to assess your freedom to operate before starting any commercial exploitation. These searches require specific skills and tools that only professional searchers and attorneys can offer you. Since a patent prevents others from exploiting your invention, it may be necessary that you have to defend your rights by suing infringers. 

Exploiting your invention

Some points to consider
Xerography: a lesson for individual inventors 

Examples of successful patent exploitation 

The anywayup cup 
The WOW ball

Licensing 

Licensing stories 

Infringement

Understand infringement


6. Patent issues of interest for innovators

Protecting Software through patents

FAQ

Biotechnology invention protection

FAQ
Example of a granted "gene patent"
New US guidelines on gene patentability

Grace period

Opinions on the issue

Community patent

FAQ

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Case studies


Disclosing information prior to patent filing

Read the following statement taken from this article and try to understand why this would not have been an appropriate protection strategy for Amazon in Europe.

"Amazon announced its Amazon.com Associates program on July 18, 1996, and filed for patent protection on June 27, 1997 before filing for its initial public offering, the application said."

Try to retrieve the relevant patent document using esp@cenet.


Conducting a prior art search in patent databases

You want to develop the following product you consider as revolutionary: 

A system for guiding you automatically to the best located remaining place when you enter a car park.

1. What are your chances to obtain a patent covering this basic concept? 

Use this quick tutorial to search patents relating to similar systems on the esp@cenet database. Bear in mind that an invention must be new and inventive to be patentable.

2. How can you explain that there are so many patent documents that seem to cover the same invention?


Assessing the value of a patent

1. Assess the main weakness affecting the value of this granted patent.

2. Is the following patent in force in Europe? Does it mean you are free to exploit this invention in Europe? To answer the first question you may consult the European Patent Register and read the following explanations.

3. Try to use this assessment form to explain why the granted patent EP507378 can be of great value for its holder. To check the scope of protection of this patent you must read the claims of the patent.


Patent Grant Procedure

1. The following patent has been filed by an individual without the help of a patent attorney. Try to detect possible mistakes he has done considering these guidelines and an example of patent drafted by a patent attorney.

2. Roland Moreno is the inventor of the "smart card". Try to find in which countries he has sought protection using the patent document relating to that invention and this explanantion on patent families. Is this patent still valid? 

3. Try to retrieve the basic patent covering the iris scanning concept using the inventor's names contained in this article. Look at the first claim of the granted European patent (B1) to assess its scope of protection. Using the above explanations on patent families try to find out in which countries protection has been sought. Explain why the owner of the following patent relating to a system and method for aircraft passenger check-in and boarding using iris recognition cannot manufacture and exploit an iris scanner for his system even if he owns a patent including this device. 

4. British Technology has sued several service providers in the United States using their patent on hyperlinks. Why did they only take legal action in the USA and not in Europe?


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Page designed by Paul Schwander solely to accompany EAC and PATINNOVA 2001 presentations. The  author accepts no responsibility for the content of the websites mentioned in this list or for its completeness.
Last update: 19-08-2004